Essential Patents

Essential Patents. Patents, the use or infringement of which cannot be avoided in the course of designing, manufacturing, marketing or usage of the Products, and that are compliant with industry standards, including, but not limited to, GSM, GPRS, EDGE, CDMA/CDMA2000, UMTS, LTE, and 5G, and have declared to the 3GPP/3GPP2 or similar consortiums via their respective organization partners (including but not limited to European Technical Standards Institute, Alliance for Telecommunication Industry Solutions,... Association of Radio Industries and Businesses, China Communication Standards Association, Telecommunication Technology Association, Telecommunication Technology Committee, International Telecommunication Union, Telecommunication Industry Association, Federal Communications Commission, Wi-Fi Alliance) as being essential for GSM/CDMA/3G/4G/5G/Wi-Fi standards; and the essential license for Google Android Operating System and Applications from Google Inc. View More